Abstract
This article investigates the potential applications and strategic implications of integrating generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) within manual assembly. With the widespread adoption of AI technologies in different sectors, there is an increasing interest in employing GenAI in manufacturing. Looking ahead, GenAI is poised to play an increasingly pivotal role, particularly in reshaping manufacturing paradigms, as we move towards a future marked by Industry 5.0’s emphasis on human-centered approaches and intelligent automation. Despite the rising importance, research on the application of GenAI in manual assembly remains limited. However, manual assembly presents numerous opportunities for potential utilization. This paper aims to examine the diverse roles of GenAI in supporting manual assembly processes by examining various scenarios where it could be beneficial and discussing strategic considerations. Additionally, it strives to point out the significance of GenAI in the context of Industry 5.0, emphasizing its focus on human-centered approaches. First, the fundamental principles of GenAI are examined, highlighting its ability to generate outputs independently using input data and predefined parameters. Comprehensive research into the state of the art is carried out then, with the aim of identifying possible existing approaches for the use of GenAI in manual assembly as well as other possible applications that can be adapted and transferred. Subsequently, an initial conceptual approach for possible applications of GenAI in manual assembly is presented.